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These works were very popular at the time and spread Jakuchu's fame. At the age of fifty-one, he completed 30 Doshoku Sai-e and three Shaka Sanzon-zu ( 釈迦三尊図, Shaka Triad) and donated them to Shōkoku-ji.

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In 1758, when he was forty-two years old, he began to paint Doshoku Sai-e ( 動植綵絵, Colorful Realm of Living Beings), a series of paintings depicting various animals and plants, as a memorial to his parents and youngest brother, who had died prematurely, and as a wish for his own future. In 1756, when he was forty years old, he gave up managing the grocery store, retired, and moved to Shōkoku-ji to devote himself to painting. From Doshoku Sai-e (Realm of Living Beings, National Treasure).It is thought that Daiten may have been the one to first conceive of the name 'Jakuchū', taken from the Tao Te Ching and meaning 'like the void'. Through this friendship Jakuchū gained access to the temple's collection of Japanese and Chinese paintings, and gained introduction to new social and artistic circles. It was around this time that Jakuchū befriended Daiten Kenjō, a Rinzai monk who would later become abbot of the Kyoto temple Shōkoku-ji.

He called it Shin'en-kan (心遠館, Villa of the Detached Heart ), after a phrase from a poem by the ancient Chinese poet Tao Qian. Jakuchū built a two-story studio on the west bank of the Kamo River in his late thirties. However, he was so absorbed in painting that he neglected the shop. In 1739, when he was 23 years old, his father died suddenly and he took over the grocery shop. Though a number of his paintings depict exotic or fantastic creatures, such as tigers and phoenixes, it is evident from the detail and lifelike appearance of his paintings of chickens and other animals that he based his work on actual observation. However, he did not seem to be accustomed to the strict teachings of the Kano school, and he honed his skills on his own by observing and sketching the things around him, such as the vegetables sold at his father's shop, the fish in the Nishiki market, and the chickens in his garden, and by using Chinese paintings as a reference. He showed a great talent for painting from childhood, and it is said that he studied under Ōoka Shunboku, an Osaka-based Kano school artist known for his bird and flower paintings, when he was in his mid-teens. Itō Jakuchū was the eldest son of Itō Genzaemon, a Kyoto grocer whose shop, called Masuya, lay in the center of downtown, in the Nishiki food district. Biography Grave of Itō Jakuchū, Kyoto Nishiki Market, where Jakuchū's grocery shop was located, celebrated the 300th anniversary of his birth in 2016. In recent years, scholars and art exhibitions have often added Hakuin Ekaku and Suzuki Kiitsu to the six artists listed by Tsuji, calling them the painters of the 'Lineage of Eccentrics'. This work has revolutionized the view of Japanese art history, and Edo period painting has become the most popular field of Japanese art, with Itō Jakuchū being the most popular. In 1970, Nobuo Tsuji ( ja) published a book entitled Kisō no Keifu ( 奇想の系譜, Lineage of Eccentrics), which focused on painters of the 'Lineage of Eccentrics' who broke with tradition, such as Itō Jakuchū, Iwasa Matabei, Kanō Sansetsu, Soga Shōhaku, Nagasawa Rosetsu, and Utagawa Kuniyoshi. He held strong ties to Zen Buddhist ideals, and was considered a lay brother ( koji) but he was also keenly aware of his role within a Kyoto society that was becoming increasingly commercial. His realistic style of painting made him very popular along with Maruyama Ōkyo, and he was listed as the second painter after Ōkyo in the second and third editions of the Heian Jinbutsushi ( 平安人物志), a directory of famous people living in Kyoto at the time. Many of his otherwise traditional works display a great degree of experimentation with perspective, and with other very modern stylistic elements. Many of his paintings concern traditionally Japanese subjects, particularly chickens and other birds. Itō Jakuchū ( 伊藤若冲, 2 March 1716 – 27 October 1800) was a Japanese painter of the mid- Edo period when Japan had isolated itself from the outside world. In this Japanese name, the surname is Itō.

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